Post‐transcriptional regulation of the U3 small nucleolar RNA

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Nucleolar localization elements of Xenopus laevis U3 small nucleolar RNA.

The Nucleolar Localization Elements (NoLEs) of Xenopus laevis U3 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) have been defined. Fluorescein-labeled wild-type U3 snoRNA injected into Xenopus oocyte nuclei localized specifically to nucleoli as shown by fluorescence microscopy. Injection of mutated U3 snoRNA revealed that the 5' region containing Boxes A and A', known to be important for rRNA processing, is not ...

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Precursors to the U3 small nucleolar RNA lack small nucleolar RNP proteins but are stabilized by La binding.

Almost all small eukaryotic RNAs are processed from transiently stabilized 3'-extended forms. A key question is how and why such intermediates are stabilized and how they can then be processed to the mature RNA. Here we report that yeast U3 is also processed from a 3'-extended precursor. The major 3'-extended forms of U3 (U3-3'I and -II) lack the cap trimethylation present in mature U3 and are ...

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Functional mapping of the U3 small nucleolar RNA from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

The U3 small nucleolar RNA participates in early events of eukaryotic pre-rRNA cleavage and is essential for formation of 18S rRNA. Using an in vivo system, we have developed a functional map of the U3 small nucleolar RNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The test strain features a galactose-dependent U3 gene in the chromosome and a plasmid-encoded allele with a unique hybridization tag. Effects o...

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Base pairing between U3 small nucleolar RNA and the 5' end of 18S rRNA is required for pre-rRNA processing.

The loop of a stem structure close to the 5' end of the 18S rRNA is complementary to the box A region of the U3 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). Substitution of the 18S loop nucleotides inhibited pre-rRNA cleavage at site A(1), the 5' end of the 18S rRNA, and at site A(2), located 1.9 kb away in internal transcribed spacer 1. This inhibition was largely suppressed by a compensatory mutation in U3,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The FASEB Journal

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0892-6638,1530-6860

DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.22.1_supplement.786.6